• 文献标题:   Magnetic-Field-Tunable Valley-Contrasting Pseudomagnetic Confinement in Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   REN YN, ZHUANG YC, SUN QF, HE L
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.076802
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Introducing quantum confinement has uncovered a rich set of interesting quantum phenomena and allows one to directly probe the physics of confined (quasi-)particles. In most experiments, however, an electrostatic potential is the only available method to generate quantum dots in a continuous system to confine (quasi-)particles. Here we demonstrate experimentally that inhomogeneous pseudomagnetic fields in strained graphene can introduce exotic quantum confinement of massless Dirac fermions. The pseudomagnetic fields have opposite directions in the two distinct valleys of graphene. By adding and tuning real magnetic fields, the total effective magnetic fields in the two valleys are imbalanced. By that we realized valley-contrasting spatial confinement, which lifts the valley degeneracy and results in fieldtunable valley-polarized confined states in graphene. Our results provide a new avenue to manipulate the valley degree of freedom.