• 文献标题:   All-Graphene Planar Double-Quantum-Dot Resonant Tunneling Diodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ALDIRINI F, MOHAMMED MA, HOSSAIN FM, NIRMALATHAS T, SKAFIDAS E
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, negative differential resistance, ndr, planar, quantum dot, tunable, resonant tunneling
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE JOURNAL OF THE ELECTRON DEVICES SOCIETY
  • ISSN:   2168-6734
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Melbourne
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1109/JEDS.2015.2490178
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

This paper proposes a new class of resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) that are planar and realizable with a single graphene nanoribbon. Unlike conventional RTDs, which incorporate vertical quantum well regions, the proposed devices incorporate two confined planar quantum dots within the single graphene nanoribbon, giving rise to a pronounced negative differential resistance (NDR) effect. The proposed devices, termed here as planar double-quantum-dot RTDs, and their transport properties are investigated using quantum simulations based on nonequilibrium Green's function formalism and the extended Huckel method. The proposed devices exhibit a unique current-voltage waveform consisting of a single pronounced current peak with an extremely high, in the order of 10(4), peak-to-valley ratio. The position of the current peak can be tuned between discrete voltage levels, allowing digitized tunability, which is exploited to realize multi-peak NDR devices.