• 文献标题:   Spin-valve effect in zigzag graphene nanoribbons by defect engineering
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LAKSHMI S, ROCHE S, CUNIBERTI G
  • 作者关键词:   band structure, graphene, hubbard model, metalinsulator transition, spin valve
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tech Univ Dresden
  • 被引频次:   39
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.80.193404
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

We report on the possibility for a spin-valve effect driven by edge defect engineering of zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Based on a mean-field spin-unrestricted Hubbard model, electronic band structures and conductance profiles are derived, using a self-consistent scheme to include gate-induced charge density. The use of an external gate is found to trigger a semiconductor-metal transition in clean zigzag graphene nanoribbons, whereas it yields a closure of the spin-split band gap in the presence of Klein edge defects. These features could be exploited to make charge- and spin-based switches and field-effect devices.