• 文献标题:   Fabrication of a graphene field effect transistor array on microchannels for ethanol sensing
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN BD, LIU HZ, LI X, LU CX, DING YC, LU BH
  • 作者关键词:   narrow wall, graphene, fet, mems, sensor
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0169-4332
  • 通讯作者地址:   Xi An Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.101
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

A new approach to the fabrication of back-gated graphene FET (field effect transistor) arrays on microchannels was investigated. Narrow walls fabricated on a substrate with SU-8 (a negative photoresist), with top metal electrodes were pressed onto another silicon/SiO2 substrate with predeposited graphene pieces such that the electrodes came into contact with graphene pieces and formed the source and drain contact. The SU-8 narrow walls with the top metal layer were fabricated by the conventional lift-off process. The graphene pieces were reduced chemically from graphite oxide. The I-DS changed immediately by more than 17% when the device was exposed to an ethanol atmosphere. The current recovered very well after the ethanol gas was pumped out. The SU-8 microchannels served as gas flow passages that helped the ethanol vapor reach the sensitive region of the device: the graphene channel. This work provides a convenient way of constructing back-gated graphene FETs for sensing applications. This method could potentially be scaled up for mass production. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.