• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide coatings prevent Candida albicans biofilm formation with a controlled release of curcumin-loaded nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PALMIERI V, BUGLI F, CACACI M, PERINI G, DE MAIO F, DELOGU G, TORELLI R, CONTI C, SANGUINETTI M, DE SPIRITO M, ZANONI R, PAPI M
  • 作者关键词:   coating, curcumin, graphene, immunology/infectious disease, nanocomposite, pegylation, preventive medicine, targeted therapy
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMEDICINE
  • ISSN:   1743-5889 EI 1748-6963
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.2217/nnm-2018-0183
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Aim: Fabrication of graphene oxide (GO)-based medical devices coatings that limit adhesion of Candida albicans, a main issue of healthcare-associated infections. Methods: The GO composites noncovalently functionalized with curcumin (CU), a hydrophobic molecule with active antimicrobial action, polyethylene glycol (PEG) that hinders the absorption of biomolecules or a combination of CU and PEG (GO-CU-PEG) were drop-casted on surfaces and antifungal efficacy was assessed. Results: We demonstrate that GO-CU-PEG coatings can reduce fungal adhesion, proliferation and biofilm formation. Furthermore, in an aqueous environment, surfaces release curcumin-PEG nanocomposites that have a minimum inhibitory concentration of 9.25 mu g/ml against C. albicans. Conclusion: Prevention of early cell adhesion and creation of a proximal environment unfavorable for growth make these GO-supported biomaterials attractive for innovative medical device manufacturing. [GRAPHICS]