• 文献标题:   Low Resistive Edge Contacts to CVD-Grown Graphene Using a CMOS Compatible Metal
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHAYGAN M, OTTO M, SAGADE AA, CHAVARIN CA, BACHER G, MERTIN W, NEUMAIER D
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, fieldeffect transistor, resistance, contact, nickel, transconductance, kelvin probe force microscopy
  • 出版物名称:   ANNALEN DER PHYSIK
  • ISSN:   0003-3804 EI 1521-3889
  • 通讯作者地址:   AMO GmbH
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1002/andp.201600410
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The exploitation of the excellent intrinsic electronic properties of graphene for device applications is hampered by a large contact resistance between the metal and graphene. The formation of edge contacts rather than top contacts is one of the most promising solutions for realizing low ohmic contacts. In this paper the fabrication and characterization of edge contacts to large area CVD-grown monolayer graphene by means of optical lithography using CMOS compatible metals, i.e. Nickel and Aluminum is reported. Extraction of the contact resistance by Transfer Line Method (TLM) as well as the direct measurement using Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy demonstrates a very low width specific contact resistance down to 130 Omega mu m. The contact resistance is found to be stable for annealing temperatures up to 150 degrees C enabling further device processing. Using this contact scheme for edge contacts, a field effect transistor based on CVD graphene with a high transconductance of 0.63 mS/mu m at 1 V bias voltage is fabricated.