• 文献标题:   Ultrafast pseudospin dynamics in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TRUSHIN M, GRUPP A, SOAVI G, BUDWEG A, DE FAZIO D, SASSI U, LOMBARDO A, FERRARI AC, BELZIG W, LEITENSTORFER A, BRIDA D
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Konstanz
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.92.165429
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Interband optical transitions in graphene are subject to pseudospin selection rules. Impulsive excitation with linearly polarized light generates an anisotropic photocarrier occupation in momentum space that evolves at time scales shorter than 100 fs. Here, we investigate the evolution of nonequilibrium charges towards an isotropic distribution by means of fluence-dependent ultrafast spectroscopy and develop an analytical model able to quantify the isotropization process. In contrast to conventional semiconductors, the isotropization is governed by optical phonon emission, rather than electron-electron scattering, which nevertheless contributes in shaping the anisotropic photocarrier occupation within the first few femtoseconds.