• 文献标题:   Electrochemical UV Sensor Using Carbon Quantum Dot/Graphene Semiconductor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG YX, MYERS M, STASER JA
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
  • ISSN:   0013-4651 EI 1945-7111
  • 通讯作者地址:   Ohio Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1149/2.0011804jes
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Our group has developed an electrochemical UV sensor utilizing carbon quantum dots as the photoactive material functionalizing a graphene semiconductor layer. When used as a photoactive electrode in contact with a solid polymer electrolyte in a photoelectrochemical cell, illumination under UV radiation at 365 nm induces a photocurrent with a corresponding change in device voltage. The time-dependent change in voltage is a function of UV radiation intensity. Varying the UV LED power density from 26.6 mW/cm(2) (approximately 100% intensity) to 5.1 mW/cm(2) (approximately 20% intensity) results in time-dependent potential changes (dU/dt) ranging from approximately 4.0 mV/s to 0.5 mV/s. The dU/dt vs. LED power density trend is nearly linear (r(2) = 0.97). Similarly, when a constant bias potential is applied to the cell, a sustained photocurrent is observed under UV illumination, with the magnitude of the photocurrent a linear function of the LED power density. In that case, the coefficient of determination r(2) = 0.98. These results indicate that a graphene semiconductor, when functionalized with a photoactive material like carbon quantum dots, has application as a UV sensor with the ability to quantify the intensity of UV radiation. (C) The Author(s) 2017. Published by ECS.