• 文献标题:   Evolution of the Raman spectra from single-, few-, and many-layer graphene with increasing disorder
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FERREIRA EHM, MOUTINHO MVO, STAVALE F, LUCCHESE MM, CAPAZ RB, ACHETE CA, JORIO A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   Inst Nacl Metrol Normalizacao Qualidade Ind INM
  • 被引频次:   365
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.82.125429
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

We report on the micro-Raman spectroscopy of monolayer, bilayer, trilayer, and many layers of graphene (graphite) bombarded by low-energy argon ions with different doses. The evolution of peak frequencies, intensities, linewidths, and areas of the main Raman bands of graphene is analyzed as function of the distance between defects and number of layers. We describe the disorder-induced frequency shifts and the increase in the linewidth of the Raman bands by means of a spatial-correlation model. Also, the evolution of the relative areas A(D)/A(G), A(D')/A(G), and A(G')/A(G) is described by a phenomenological model. The present results can be used to fully characterize disorder in graphene systems.