• 文献标题:   Optimizing graphene production in ultrasonic devices
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SILVA LI, MIRABELLA DA, TOMBA JP, RICCARDI CC
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, ultrasound generator, cavitation microbubble
  • 出版物名称:   ULTRASONICS
  • ISSN:   0041-624X EI 1874-9968
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Mar del Plata
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ultras.2019.105989
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

In this work, we investigate the efficiency of graphene production from graphite by ultrasonic-induced exfoliation under different operational conditions. An ultrasonic bath and an ultrasonic horn tip were used, to show how the graphene production efficiency depends on the acoustic intensity and cavitation mechanism using graphite crystal with different initial sizes and characteristic lengths. Operational variables such as geometry, location and type of vessel containing the liquid phase, were also explored. All of them have effect on the cavitation process and directly influence the amount of graphene obtained. Remarkably, we found that the initial size of the graphite crystals has a marked impact in exfoliation process. Based on the above arguments we propose a combined protocol with a specific sequence to maximize the amount of graphene obtained.