• 文献标题:   Free-standing fluorine and nitrogen co-doped graphene paper as a high-performance electrode for flexible sodium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AN HR, LI Y, GAO Y, CAO C, HAN JK, FENG YY, FENG W
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tianjin Univ
  • 被引频次:   40
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2017.01.101
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Free-standing fluorine and nitrogen co-doped graphene paper (FNGP) electrodes were synthesized by a solvothermal process as potential anodes for flexible sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). F and N co-doping in the graphene frameworks simultaneously increases structural defects, provides active sites, and enlarges the graphene interlayer distance; these properties are favourable for improving Na+ storage capabilities. In particular, the semi-ionic C-F bonds in FNGP, prepared at a solvothermal temperature of 120 degrees C, enhance electrical conductivity and hence facilitate electron transport in the electrode. Therefore, this FNGP anode delivers a reversible capacity of 203 mAh g(-1) (114.9 mAh cm(-3)) at 50 mA g(-1) after 100 cycles and exhibits superb long-cycling stability with a reversible capacity of 56.3 mAh g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) after 5000 cycles. In addition, the excellent tensile strength (43.5 +/- 1.8 MPa) and maintained electrochemical performance of the FNGP anode in the bent state demonstrate the promise of this electrode for applications in flexible, wearable and rolled-up devices. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.