• 文献标题:   Flexible Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polyacrylonitrile Dielectric Nanocomposite Films for High-Temperature Electronics Applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SU YT, ZHANG WQ, LAN JL, SUI G, ZHANG HT, YANG XP
  • 作者关键词:   dielectric, polyacrylonitrile, reduced graphene oxide, coaxial electrospinning, hightemperature performance
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2574-0970
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beijing Univ Chem Technol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsanm.0c01328
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Polymer dielectrics possess excellent flexibility compared with inorganic ceramic materials. However, the relatively low dielectric constant and working temperature significantly constrain their widespread application. Here, we report a low-cost facile strategy to develop flexible polymer-based composite films with high dielectric constant over a broad temperature. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber mats containing graphene oxide (GO) with core-shell microstructure were first prepared via coaxial electrospinning and then hot-pressed into dense composite films. It was revealed that hot-pressing assisted by a stretching force under appropriate temperature and pressure can generate local conformational changes of PAN, leading to the formation of an electroactive phase with increased dielectric constant. Meanwhile, the GO transformed into reduced graphene oxide (rGO) under heat reduction, serving as conductive nanofillers to further promote the increase of dielectric constant. Consequently, the optimized rGO/PAN composites displayed thermally stable dielectric properties with a high dielectric constant (epsilon ' = 23, 80 degrees C; epsilon ' = 40, 150 degrees C) and low loss (tan delta = 0.13, 80 degrees C; tan delta = 0.55, 150 degrees C) over a broad temperature range. This work offers an efficient method for the synthesis of flexible composite dielectric films that hold great potential in high-temperature electronic applications.