• 文献标题:   Comparison of two new graphene-based magnetic and non-magnetic nanocatalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and optimization of reaction conditions using design of experiment (DoE)
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MONIRIYAN F, SABOUNCHEI SJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide nanosheet, hydantoin, magnetic, nanocatalyst, doe, suzukimiyaura reaction
  • 出版物名称:   REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS CATALYSIS
  • ISSN:   1878-5190 EI 1878-5204
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11144-022-02217-7 EA APR 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

In this study, hydantoin derivative 5-methyl-5-(4-pyridyl)hydantoin (HL) was covalently functionalized onto graphene oxide/magnetic graphene oxide nanosheets. The chemical structure of the functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets and the HL were characterized with FT-IR, XRD, EDS, TEM, UV-Vis, FE-SEM, H-1, and C-13 NMR spectra. We demonstrate that the (GO/HL-Pd) and (NPs@GO/HL-Pd) compounds can act as efficient nano-catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction under aqueous and aerobic conditions in a short time. The effect of the concentration of the variable such as temperature, time, base, and nano-catalysts value on the performance of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction was evaluated using statistical methods (DoE) for both synthesized nanocatalysts in a systematic sequential study. According to the results, the magnetized compound with iron nanoparticles has a higher catalytic activity. Therefore, the optimum point of the design involves a 3.3 ml solvent, 0.0175 mol% of NPs@GO/HL-Pd catalyst, 2.75 eq K2CO3, furthermore a 3.5 h reaction time, and reaction temperature of 77.5 degrees C. Optimal conditions lead to the maximum yield value. Furthermore, the as-prepared nano-catalysts can be easily recovered and reused after a catalysis reaction.