• 文献标题:   Graphene-NHC-iridium hybrid catalysts built through -OH covalent linkage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BLANCO M, ALVAREZ P, BLANCO C, JIMENEZ MV, FERNANDEZTORNOS J, PEREZTORRENTE JJ, ORO LA, MENENDEZ R
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Zaragoza
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2014.11.016
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Graphene oxide (GO) and thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO) were covalently modified with imidazolium salts through their hydroxyl surface groups. The selective reaction of the -OH groups with p-nitrophenylchloroformate produced labile intermediate organic carbonate functions which were used for the covalent anchoring of a hydroxy-functionalized imidazolium salt. Nanohybrid materials containing iridium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-type organometallic complexes were prepared by causing the imidazolium-functionalized materials to react with [Ir(mu-OMe)(cod)](2). The iridium content of the graphene-based hybrid catalysts, as determined by XPS and ICP-MS was the order of 5 and 10 wt.%, for the TRGO and GO-based materials, respectively. The graphene-supported iridium hybrid materials were active in the heterogeneous hydrogen-transfer reduction of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol with 2-propanol/KOH as the hydrogen source. The thermally reduced graphene-NHC-iridium hybrid catalyst showed the best catalytic performance with an initial TOF of 11.500 h(-1), slightly better than the related acetoxy-functionalized NHC iridium homogeneous catalyst. A good catalyst recyclability and stability were achieved. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.