• 文献标题:   Significantly Improved Sodium-Ion Storage Performance of CuS Nanosheets Anchored into Reduced Graphene Oxide with Ether-Based Electrolyte
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI JL, YAN D, LU T, QIN W, YAO YF, PAN LK
  • 作者关键词:   cus, reduced graphene oxide, etherbased electrolyte, cutoff voltage, sodiumion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   East China Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   52
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.6b12529
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Currently sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) as energy storage technology have attracted lots of interest due to their safe, cost-effective, and nonpoisonous advantages. However, many challenges remain for development of SIBs with high specific capacity, high rate capability, and long cycle life. Therefore, CuS as an important earth-abundant, low-cost semiconductor was applied as anode of SIBs with ether-based electrolyte instead of conventional ester-based electrolyte. By incorporating reduced graphene oxide (RGO) into CuS nanosheets and optimizing the cutoff voltage, it is found that the sodium-ion storage performance can be greatly enhanced using ether-based electrolyte. The CuS-RGO composites deliver an initial Coulombic efficiency of 94% and a maximum specific capacity of 392.9 mAh g(-1) after 50 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g(-1). And a specific capacity of 345 mAh g(-1) is kept after 450 cycles at a current density of 1 A g(-1). Such an excellent electrochemical performance is ascribed to the conductive network construction of CuS-RGO composites, the suppression of dissolved polysulfide intermediates by using ether-based electrolyte, and the avoidance of conversion-type reaction by optimizing the cutoff voltage.