• 文献标题:   Multipole plasmons in graphene nanoellipses
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG WH, SONG ZY
  • 作者关键词:   collective excitation, optical properties of graphene, monopole breathing mode
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICA BCONDENSED MATTER
  • ISSN:   0921-4526 EI 1873-2135
  • 通讯作者地址:   China Univ Min Technol
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.physb.2017.11.038
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

We study multipole plasmons in graphene nanoellipses under the quasi-static approximation. The graphene is characterized by a homogeneous surface conductivity, and two coupled differential and integral equations are solved self-consistently to investigate the plasmonic modes in nanoellipses with a fixed area. With respect to the major axis, the symmetric and antisymmetric modes originally doubly degenerate in nanodisks will show different behavior as the semi-major axis increases. The eigen frequencies of the symmetric modes decrease, while those of the antisymmetric modes increase. At the edges, the phase changes of the symmetric dipole modes are linear and independent on structural changes; the phase changes of antisymmetric modes deviate from linear relationship, and the deviation depends on the semi-major axis. As a very large aspect ratio, they exhibit sharp peaks at the endpoints of the minor axis and zero phase changes at the endpoints of the major axis. The non-degenerate breathing mode shows its hot spots at the endpoints of the minor axis, and its eigen frequency gradually increases as the semi-major axis increases.