• 文献标题:   Local measurements of tunneling magneto-conductance oscillations in monolayer, Bernal-stacked bilayer, and ABC-stacked trilayer graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   REN YN, ZHANG MH, YAN C, ZHANG Y, HE L
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, magnetoconductance oscillation, scanning tunneling microscopy, energymomentum dispersion, berry phase
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE CHINAPHYSICS MECHANICS ASTRONOMY
  • ISSN:   1674-7348 EI 1869-1927
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11433-021-1711-6
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations are the most well-known magneto-oscillations in transport measurements. They are caused by Landau quantization of two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in the presence of a magnetic field. Here we demonstrate that a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) can locally measure similar magneto-oscillations in 2D systems. In Landau level spectroscopy measurements with fine magnetic-field increments, we observed fixed-energy magnetic-field-dependent oscillations of the local density of states. From the measured tunneling magneto-conductance oscillations acquired by STM, energy-momentum dispersions and Berry phases of a monolayer, Bernal-stacked bilayer, and ABC-stacked trilayer graphene were obtained. The reported method is applicable to a wide range of materials because it can obtain the magneto-oscillations of 2D systems larger than the magnetic length; importantly, it also requires no gate electrode.