• 文献标题:   Graphene balls for lithium rechargeable batteries with fast charging and high volumetric energy densities
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SON IH, PARK JH, PARK S, PARK K, HAN S, SHIN J, DOO SG, HWANG Y, CHANG H, CHOI JW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2041-1723
  • 通讯作者地址:   Samsung Elect Co LTD
  • 被引频次:   41
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41467-017-01823-7
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Improving one property without sacrificing others is challenging for lithium-ion batteries due to the trade-off nature among key parameters. Here we report a chemical vapor deposition process to grow a graphene-silica assembly, called a graphene ball. Its hierarchical three-dimensional structure with the silicon oxide nanoparticle center allows even 1 wt% graphene ball to be uniformly coated onto a nickel-rich layered cathode via scalable Nobilta milling. The graphene-ball coating improves cycle life and fast charging capability by suppressing detrimental side reactions and providing efficient conductive pathways. The graphene ball itself also serves as an anode material with a high specific capacity of 716.2 mAh g(-1). A full-cell incorporating graphene balls increases the volumetric energy density by 27.6% compared to a control cell without graphene balls, showing the possibility of achieving 800 Wh L-1 in a commercial cell setting, along with a high cyclability of 78.6% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 5C and 60 degrees C.