• 文献标题:   Ultrafast Plasmonic Graphene Photodetector Based on the Channel Photothermoelectric Effect
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GOSCINIAK J, RASRAS M, KHURGIN JB
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, photodetector, plasmonic, photothermoelectric effect, integrated photonic
  • 出版物名称:   ACS PHOTONICS
  • ISSN:   2330-4022
  • 通讯作者地址:   New York Univ Abu Dhabi
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsphotonics.9b01585
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

We propose an ultrafast on-chip CMOS compatible graphene plasmonic photodetector based on the photothermoelectric effect (PTE) that occurs across an entire homogeneous photodetector incorporates the long-range dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton (LR-DLSPP) waveguide with a metal stripegraphene channel and operating beyond 500 GHz. The proposed serving simultaneously as a plasmon supporting metallic material and one of the metal electrodes. The large in-plane component of the transverse magnetic (TM) plasmonic mode can couple efficiently to the graphene causing large electron temperature increases across an entire graphene channel with a maximum located at the metal stripe edge. As a result, the electronic temperatures exceeding 6000 K at input power of only a few tens of mu W can be obtained at the telecom wavelength of 1550 nm. Even with limitations such as the melting temperature of graphene (T = 4510 K), a responsivity exceeding at least 200 A/W is achievable at a telecom wavelength of 1550 nm. It is also shown that, under certain operation conditions, the PTE channel photocurrent can be isolated from photovoltaic and p-n junction PTE contributions providing an efficient way for optimizing the overall photodetector performance.