• 文献标题:   NO2 gas sensing performance enhancement based on reduced graphene oxide decorated V2O5 thin films
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BHATI VS, SHEELA D, ROUL B, RALIYA R, BISWAS P, KUMAR M, ROY MS, NANDA KK, KRUPANIDHI SB, KUMAR M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, gas sensor, metal oxide semiconductor, heterojunction
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Def Lab
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1088/1361-6528/ab0321
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Here, we demonstrate improved NO2 gas sensing properties based on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) decorated V2O5 thin film. Excluding the DC sputtering grown V2O5 thin film, rGO was spread over V2O5 thin film by the drop cast method. The formation of several p-n heterojunctions was greatly affected by the current-voltage relation of the rGO-decorated V2O5 thin film due to the p-type and n-type nature of rGO and V2O5, respectively. Initially with rGO decoration on V2O5 thin film, current decreased in comparison to the pristine V2O5 thin film, whereas depositing rGO film on a glass substrate drastically increased current. Among all sensors, only the rGO-decorated V2O5 sensor revealed a maximum NO2 gas sensing response for 100 ppm at 150 degrees C, and it achieved an approximately 61% higher response than the V2O5 sensor. The elaborate mechanism for an extremely high sensing response is attributed to the formation and modulation of p-n heterojunctions at the interface of rGO and V2O5. In addition, the presence of active sites like oxygenous functional groups on the rGO surface enhanced the sensing response. On that account, sensors based on rGO-decorated V2O5 thin film are highly suitable for the purpose of NO2 gas sensing. They enable the timely detection of the gas, further protecting the ecosystem from its harmful effects.