• 文献标题:   Covalent Carbene Functionalization of Graphene: Toward Chemical Band-Gap Manipulation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAINSBURY T, PASSARELLI M, NAFTALY M, GNANIAH S, SPENCER SJ, POLLARD AJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, carbene, functionalization, band gap, dibromocarbene
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Phys Lab
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.5b10525
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

In this work, we employ dibromocarbene (DBC) radicals to covalently functionalize solution exfoliated graphene via the formation of dibromocyclopropyl adducts. This is achieved using a basic aqueous/organic biphasic reaction mixture to decompose the DBC precursor, bromoform, in conjunction with a phase-transfer catalyst to facilitate ylide formation and carbene migration to graphene substrates. DBC-functionalized graphene (DBC-graphene) was characterized using a range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques to confirm the covalent nature of functionalization. Modified optical and electronic properties of DBC-graphene were investigated using UV-vis spectroscopy, analysis of electrical I-V transport properties, and noncontact terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The implications of carbene functionalization of graphene are considered in the context of scalable radical functionalization methodologies for bulk-scale graphene processing and controlled band-gap manipulation of graphene.