• 文献标题:   Tuning the graphene work function by uniaxial strain
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HE X, TANG N, SUN XX, GAN L, KE F, WANG T, XU FJ, WANG XQ, YANG XL, GE WK, SHEN B
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Peking Univ
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4906995
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Forming good metal/graphene contact is of significance in making graphene devices, while tuning the graphene work function is a valid approach to decrease the contact barrier and then achieve electrodes with low contact resistance. A strain device has been fabricated to apply uniaxial strain to graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition method, and Kelvin probe force microscopy was used to measure the work function of the graphene under strain. The work function of the graphene is found to increase as strain increases. By applying a uniaxial strain of 7%, the work function can be adjusted as large as 0.161 eV. Such a result can be explained by strain induced increase of the density of states in graphene. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.