• 文献标题:   Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites by a Precipitation Polymerization Process and Their Dielectric and Rheological Characterization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   THOMASSIN JM, TRIFKOVIC M, ALKARMO W, DETREMBLEUR C, JEROME C, MACOSKO C
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   MACROMOLECULES
  • ISSN:   0024-9297 EI 1520-5835
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Liege
  • 被引频次:   58
  • DOI:   10.1021/ma500164s
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

We report a method for achieving controlled dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) via the precipitation polymerization process in a water/methanol mixture. GO acts as a surfactant and adsorbs on the interface between polymerized PMMA particles and solvent mixture. Scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the precipitate consists of polymer particles (<1 mu m) surrounded by the GO sheets. Compression molding of the precipitate yields a polymer nanocomposite with the GO organized into a regularly spaced 3D network which percolates at 0.2 wt % GO. Simple thermal reduction of the GO sheets dispersed in PMMA at relatively low temperature (210 C) achieved electrical conductivity higher than 10(-2) S/m at 0.4 wt % of GO. Parallel dielectric and rheological characterization demonstrated that the thermal reduction is a quite fast process without significant degradation of the polymer. The study should open up new opportunities in the design of GO-based polymer nanocomposites.