• 文献标题:   Thermally Reduced Graphite Oxide and Mechanochemically Functionalized Graphene as Functional Fillers for Epoxy Nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TSCHOPPE K, BECKERT F, BECKERT M, MULHAUPT R
  • 作者关键词:   carbon, composite, epoxy resin, graphene, mechanochemistry
  • 出版物名称:   MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   1438-7492 EI 1439-2054
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Freiburg
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1002/mame.201400245
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

In this study we examine graphene with different shape, size, functionality and electrical conductivity as carbon nanofiller for epoxy (EP) composites. Thermally reduced graphite oxide (TRGO) and a nitrogen doped derivative (N-TRGO) are compared with multilayer graphene (MLG) derived from milling of graphite. Whereas wet grinding of graphite forms stable non-functionalized MLG dispersions, solvent free dry grinding of graphite under N-2 and CO2 pressure allows for mechanochemical functionalization of graphite. TRGO and N-TRGO show best exfoliation, highest electrical conductivity and efficient matrix reinforcement at low percolation threshold. As compared to TRGO, wet and dry grinding represent cost-effective routes to MLG and afford EP composites with improved stiffness at higher filler content. These fillers offer great promise for application in carbon/polymer composites going well beyond the scope of epoxy resins.