• 文献标题:   Facile synthesis of functionalized graphene hydrogel for high performance supercapacitor with high volumetric capacitance and ultralong cycling stability
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TAN YY, WU DL, WANG T, LIU PG, GUO J, JIA DZ
  • 作者关键词:   lcysteine, graphene, supercapacitor, long cycle life, high volumetric capacitance
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0169-4332 EI 1873-5584
  • 通讯作者地址:   Xinjiang Univ
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.161
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Graphene gels have attracted intense research due to their excellent gravimetric performances in supercapacitors. However, their low volumetric capacitance and cycling stability limit their practical application. In this work, three-dimensional (3D) reduced graphene aerogel (RGAs) with hierarchical porous and high electrical conductivity were synthesized via simple low temperature chemical reduction method using graphene oxide as precursor and L-cysteine as reducing and functional agent. The sample RGAs-8 that prepared after reduction for 8 h displayed the highest mass density, higher electrical conductivity and cross-linked porous structure. Electrochemical measurements showed that the gravimetric capacitance and the volumetric capacitance of RGAs-8 reached as high as 203.9 F g(-1) and 293.6 F cm(-3) at 0.5 A g(-1) in 6 M KOH aqueous electrolyte, respectively. In particular, the capacitance of RGAs-8 showed no capacitance loss even after 300,000 charge/ discharge cycles, clearly demonstrating a robust long-term stability.