• 文献标题:   Insight into the effect of oxidation degree of graphene oxides on their removal from wastewater via froth flotation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHANG LP, CAO YJ, PENG WJ, LI C, FAN GX, SONG XY, JIA CX
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, oxidation degree, wastewater, froth flotation, removal
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMOSPHERE
  • ISSN:   0045-6535 EI 1879-1298
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127837
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

The effect of oxidation degree of graphene oxides (GO) on their removal from wastewater via froth flotation was studied in this work. Four types of GO samples with different oxidation degrees were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force spectroscopy (AFM) et al. The effects of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) concentration, pH, stirring time on the removal of GO by froth flotation had been discussed. It was found that the addition of CTAB could improve surface hydrophobicity of GO, endowing GO to be easily separated by froth flotation. The removal was dependent on CTAB dosage, pH and stirring time. Moreover, the removal first increased and then decreased with the increasing oxidation degree of GO, and less kinetic energy input was needed to overcome the energy barrier between GO flocs with the increase of oxidation degree. The removal mechanism was proven to be electrostatic attraction, and the different contents of oxgenous-containing functional groups in GOs with various oxidation degrees played a vital role in their removal via froth flotation. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.