• 文献标题:   Abnormal conductivity in low-angle twisted bilayer graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG S, SONG AS, CHEN LX, JIANG CX, CHEN C, GAO L, HOU Y, LIU LQ, MA TB, WANG HM, FENG XQ, LI QY
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2375-2548
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1126/sciadv.abc5555
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Controlling the interlayer twist angle offers a powerful means for tuning the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials. Typically, the electrical conductivity would increase monotonically with decreasing twist angle owing to the enhanced coupling between adjacent layers. Here, we report a nonmonotonic angle-dependent vertical conductivity across the interface of bilayer graphene with low twist angles. More specifically, the vertical conductivity enhances gradually with decreasing twist angle up to a crossover angle at theta(c) approximate to 5 degrees, and then it drops notably upon further decrease in the twist angle. Revealed by density functional theory calculations and scanning tunneling microscopy, the abnormal behavior is attributed to the unusual reduction in average carrier density originating from local atomic reconstruction. The impact of atomic reconstruction on vertical conductivity is unique for low-angle twisted 2D van der Waals materials and provides a strategy for designing and optimizing their electronic performance.