• 文献标题:   Experimental investigation of laminar forced convective heat transfer of Graphene-water nanofluid inside a circular tube
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AKHAVANZANJANI H, SAFFARAVVAL M, MANSOURKIAEI M, SHARIF F, AHADI M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nanofluid, laminar flow, convective heat transfer, thermal conductivity, stability
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
  • ISSN:   1290-0729 EI 1778-4166
  • 通讯作者地址:   Amirkabir Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   42
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2015.10.003
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, convective heat transfer coefficient of Graphene-water nanofluid in a laminar flow through a circular pipe with uniform wall heat flux is investigated experimentally. To achieve this aim, the nanofluid is synthesized chemically in various concentrations, and a testbed is constructed. The effective thermal conductivity and viscosity of the Graphene-water nanofluids are measured via hot wire method and an Ubbelohde viscometer, respectively. Results show that addition of low amounts (up to 0.02% volume fraction) of Graphene nanoparticles to water considerably increases the thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient of the working fluid. Maximum enhancements are observed at 0.02% concentration. These enhancements are 10.3% for thermal conductivity and 14.2% for heat transfer coefficient at Re = 1850. Moreover, the stability of the prepared nanofluids is examined by using the UV-vis spectroscopy and is proved to be acceptably high. Finally, the results of the taken AFM images implied no agglomeration of nanopartides. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.