• 文献标题:   Microwave synthesis of large few-layer graphene sheets in aqueous solution of ammonia
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JANOWSKA I, CHIZARI K, ERSEN O, ZAFEIRATOS S, SOUBANE D, DA COSTA V, SPEISSER V, BOEGLIN C, HOULLE M, BEGIN D, PLEE D, LEDOUX MJ, PHAMHUU C
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, transmission electron microscopy tem, expanded graphite exfoliation, microwave
  • 出版物名称:   NANO RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1998-0124 EI 1998-0000
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Strasbourg
  • 被引频次:   87
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12274-010-1017-1
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

Few-layer graphene (FLG) sheets with sizes exceeding several micrometers have been synthesized by exfoliation of expanded graphite in aqueous solution of ammonia under microwave irradiation, with an overall yield approaching 8 wt.%. Transmission electron microscopy (in bright-field and dark-field modes) together with electron diffraction patterns and atomic force microscopy confirmed that this graphene material consisted mostly of mono-, bi- or few-layer graphene (less than ten layers). The high degree of surface reduction was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron and infrared spectroscopies. In addition, the high stability of the FLG in the liquid medium facilitates the deposition of the graphene material onto several substrates via low-cost solution-phase processing techniques, opening the way to subsequent applications of the material.