• 文献标题:   Wien effect in interfacial water dissociation through proton-permeable graphene electrodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CAI J, GRIFFIN E, GUAROCHICOMOREIRA VH, BARRY D, XIN B, YAGMURCUKARDES M, ZHANG S, GEIM AK, PEETERS FM, LOZADAHIDALGO M
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41467-022-33451-1
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Strong electric fields can accelerate molecular dissociation reactions. The phenomenon known as the Wien effect was previously observed using high-voltage electrolysis cells that produced fields of about 10(7) V m(-1), sufficient to accelerate the dissociation of weakly bound molecules (e.g., organics and weak electrolytes). The observation of the Wien effect for the common case of water dissociation (H2O reversible arrow H+ + OH-) has remained elusive. Here we study the dissociation of interfacial water adjacent to proton-permeable graphene electrodes and observe strong acceleration of the reaction in fields reaching above 10(8) V m(-1). The use of graphene electrodes allows measuring the proton currents arising exclusively from the dissociation of interfacial water, while the electric field driving the reaction is monitored through the carrier density induced in graphene by the same field. The observed exponential increase in proton currents is in quantitative agreement with Onsager's theory. Our results also demonstrate that graphene electrodes can be valuable for the investigation of various interfacial phenomena involving proton transport.