• 文献标题:   A graphene-like metallic cathode host for long-life and high-loading lithium-sulfur batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PANG Q, KUNDU D, NAZAR LF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS HORIZONS
  • ISSN:   2051-6347 EI 2051-6355
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Waterloo
  • 被引频次:   214
  • DOI:   10.1039/c5mh00246j
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Development of Li-S batteries with long cycle life and high practical capacity is central to enable low-cost, large-scale energy storage. Sulfiphilic cathode materials with strong affinity for lithium (poly) sulfides are a promising new group of candidates to control dissolution/precipitation reactions in the cell, where the improvement of conductivity and the areal sulfur loading is an important objective. Here we report a metallic Co9S8 material with an interconnected graphene-like nano-architecture that realizes this aim. First-principles calculations coupled with spectroscopic evidence demonstrate the synergistic strong dual-interactions of polysulfides with the host. The three dimensional interconnected structure with hierarchical porosity not only manifests up to a factor of 10 increase of cycling stability (fade < 0.045% per cycle over 1500 cycles at C/2) compared to standard porous carbons but also, more importantly, enables a high-loading sulfur electrode with up to 75 wt% sulfur, and up to 4.5 mg cm(-2) areal sulfur loading.