• 文献标题:   Large-scale synthesis of ultrathin Au-Pt nanowires assembled on thionine/graphene with high conductivity and sensitivity for electrochemical immunosensor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LU WB, GE J, TAO L, CAO XW, DONG J, QIAN WP
  • 作者关键词:   aupt nanowire, reduced graphene oxide, carcinoembryonic antigen, immunosensor
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Southeast Univ
  • 被引频次:   33
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.065
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

In this article, for the first time, a novel, label-free and inherent electroactive redox biosensor based on ultrathin Au-Pt nanowire-decorated thionine/reduced graphene oxide (AuPtNWs/THI/rGO) is developed for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection. Ultrathin AuPtNWs are prepared by a one-pot synthesis method without the use of any stabilizer or template. The AuPtNWs/THI/rGO composites are obtained by the THI/rGO composites surface functionalized with -NH2 group employed as a support for loading ultrathin AuPtNWs by coordination. The AuPtNWs/THI/rGO composites not only favor the immobilization of antibody but also facilitate the electron transfer. It is found that the resultant AuPtNWs/THI/rGO composites can be designed to act as a sensitive label-free electrochemical immunosensor for CEA determination. Under the optimized conditions, the linear range of the proposed immunosensor is estimated to be from 50 fg.mL(-1) to 100 ng.mL(-1) (R= 0.998) and the detection limit is estimated to be 6 fg center dot mL(-1) at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, respectively. The prepared immunosensor for detection of CEA shows high sensitivity, reproducibility and stability. Our study demonstrates that the proposed immunosensor has also been used to determine CEA successfully in diluted blood samples. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.