• 文献标题:   Band Gap Engineering of Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene by in Situ BN Doping
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHANG CK, KATARIA S, KUO CC, GANGULY A, WANG BY, HWANG JY, HUANG KJ, YANG WH, WANG SB, CHUANG CH, CHEN M, HUANG CI, PONG WF, SONG KJ, CHANG SJ, GUO JH, TAI Y, TSUJIMOTO M, ISODA S, CHEN CW, CHEN LC, CHEN KH
  • 作者关键词:   bn doping, graphene, chemical vapor deposition, band gap, xps, microraman, xasxes
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Taiwan Univ
  • 被引频次:   161
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn3049158
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Band gap opening and engineering is one of the high priority goals in the development of graphene electronics. Here, we report on the opening and scaling of band gap in BN doped graphene (BNG) films grown by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method. High resolution transmission electron microscopy is employed to resolve the graphene and h-BN domain formation in great detail. X-ray photoelectron, micro-Raman, and UV vis spectroscopy studies revealed a distinct structural and phase evolution in BNG films at low BN concentration. Synchrotron radiation based XAS-XES measurements concluded a gap opening in BNG films, which is also confirmed by field effect transistor measurements. For the first time, a significant band gap as high as 600 meV is observed for low BN concentrations and is attributed to the opening of the pi-pi* band gap of graphene due to isoelectronic BN doping. As-grown films exhibit structural evolution from homogeneously dispersed small BN clusters to large sized BN domains with embedded diminutive graphene domains. The evolution is described in terms of competitive growth among h-BN and graphene domains with increasing BN concentration. The present results pave way for the development of band gap engineered BN doped graphene-based devices.