• 文献标题:   Silicon Few-Layer Graphene Nanocomposite as High-Capacity and High-Rate Anode in Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PALUMBO S, SILVESTRI L, ANSALDO A, BRESCIA R, BONACCORSO F, PELLEGRINI V
  • 作者关键词:   silicon, graphene, nanostructured composite, large scale production, high capacity anode, lithiumion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2574-0962
  • 通讯作者地址:   IIT
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsaem.8b01927
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

A silicon-graphene heterostructure provides optimal electrochemical performance as anode nanomaterial in both half and full cells with a commercial NMC111 (LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2) cathode. The anode consists of carbon-coated polycrystalline silicon nanoparticles in between a parallel oriented few-layers graphene flakes (FLG). Electrochemical tests in lithium cells display high capacity values (similar to 2300 mAh/g) with a Coulombic efficiency (CE) reaching 99% at current density of 350 mA/g and 1000 mAh/g at current density values up to 3.5 A/g (CE = 99%). The laminated graphene-based structure yields a protective coating to the silicon nanoparticles still enabling exposure to lithium ions. The method of production of the laminated silicon-graphene nanocomposite is scalable and low-cost, offering a practical route to the introduction of high silicon content anodes in lithium-ion batteries.