• 文献标题:   Enhanced terahertz third-harmonic generation by bound states in the continuum in graphene grating-like metamaterial
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG BK, LIU J, CUI JH, LIU JL, TIAN FJ, SUN WM, LI L
  • 作者关键词:   terahertz, thirdharmonic generation, bound states in the continuum, graphene, metamaterial
  • 出版物名称:   FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   2296-424X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.3389/fphy.2023.1135211
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

Non-linear metamaterials hold great promise for enhanced terahertz harmonic generation. Here, we numerically investigate enhanced terahertz third-harmonic generation (THG) by exploiting the symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum (BICs) in graphene grating-like metamaterial. By symmetry breaking of metamaterials, BICs transform into quasi-BICs. The high Q-factor and strong localized field enhancement is achieved at quasi-BICs, leading to a boosted THG process with low incident intensity of fundamental frequency. The THG conversion efficiency reaches 3.1% at an incident intensity of 100 kW/cm(2). The remarkably enhanced non-linear optical process in the proposed non-linear metamaterial constitutes an outstanding platform for on-chip terahertz non-linear conversion applications.