• 文献标题:   Enhanced properties of nanostructured TiO2-graphene composites by rapid sintering
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHON IJ, YOON JK, HONG KT
  • 作者关键词:   nanomaterial, sintering, fracture toughnes, composite, hardnes
  • 出版物名称:   METALS MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   1598-9623 EI 2005-4149
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chonbuk Natl Univ
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12540-017-7135-5
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Despite of many attractive properties of TiO2, the drawback of TiO2 ceramic is low fracture toughness for widely industrial application. The method to improve the fracture toughness and hardness has been reported by addition of reinforcing phase to fabricate a nanostructured composite. In this regard, graphene has been evaluated as an ideal second phase in ceramics. Nearly full density of nanostructured TiO2-graphene composite was achieved within one min using pulsed current activated sintering. The effect of graphene on microstructure, fracture toughness and hardness of TiO2-graphene composite was evaluated using Vickers hardness tester and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The grain size of TiO2 in the TiO2-x vol% (x = 0, 1, 3, and 5) graphene composite was greatly reduced with increase in addition of graphene. Both hardness and fracture toughness of TiO2-graphene composites simultaneously increased in the addition of graphene.