• 文献标题:   Engineered Piezoelectricity in Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ONG MT, REED EJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, piezoelectricity, adsorption, twodimensional material, density functional theory, nanoelectromechanical systems nems
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851
  • 通讯作者地址:   Stanford Univ
  • 被引频次:   133
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn204198g
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We discover that piezoelectric effects can be engineered into nonpiezoelectric graphene through the selective surface adsorption of atoms. Our calculations show that doping a single sheet of graphene with atoms on one side results in the generation of piezoelectricity by breaking inversion symmetry. Despite their 2D nature, piezoelectric magnitudes are found to be comparable to those in 3D piezoelectric materials. Our results elucidate a designer piezoelectric phenomenon, unique to the nanoscale, that has potential to bring dynamical control to nanoscale electromechanical devices.