• 文献标题:   One-step fabrication and capacitive behavior of electrochemical double layer capacitor electrodes using vertically-oriented graphene directly grown on metal
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BO Z, WEN ZH, KIM H, LU GH, YU KH, CHEN JH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Wisconsin
  • 被引频次:   92
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.014
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We report on a one-step binder-free fabrication method for electrochemical double layer (EDL) capacitor electrodes consisting of vertically-oriented graphene uniformly grown on a metallic current collector. The double-layer capacitive behavior of the resulting electrode is studied in both aqueous and organic electrolytes. Compared with conventional graphene-based EDL capacitor electrode fabrication methods, this method offers the following advantages: (a) no need to use a binder, (b) open channels for better ion access, and (c) exposed edge planes for improved material wettability. These unique features lead to excellent capacitive behavior in organic electrolytes, including a specific capacitance slightly higher than that in aqueous electrolytes at the same potential scan rate and a high knee frequency (similar to 3174 Hz in the current work). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.