• 文献标题:   Ballistic Graphene Josephson Junctions from the Short to the Long Junction Regimes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BORZENETS IV, AMET F, KE CT, DRAELOS AW, WEI MT, SEREDINSKI A, WATANABE K, TANIGUCHI T, BOMZE Y, YAMAMOTO M, TARUCHA S, FINKELSTEIN G
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Tokyo
  • 被引频次:   30
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.237002
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We investigate the critical current I-C of ballistic Josephson junctions made of encapsulated graphene-boron-nitride heterostructures. We observe a crossover from the short to the long junction regimes as the length of the device increases. In long ballistic junctions, I-C is found to scale as proportional to exp(-k(B)T/delta E). The extracted energies delta E are independent of the carrier density and proportional to the level spacing of the ballistic cavity. As T -> 0 the critical current of a long (or short) junction saturates at a level determined by the product of dE (or Delta) and the number of the junction's transversal modes.