• 文献标题:   Low temperature reduction of free-standing graphene oxide papers with metal iodides for ultrahigh bulk conductivity
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU CY, HAO F, ZHAO XC, ZHAO QC, LUO SP, LIN H
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   30
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep03965
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Here we report a green and facile route for highly efficient reduction of free-standing graphene oxide (GO) papers with metal iodide aqueous solutions at low cost. The metal iodides (MgI2, AlI3, ZnI2, FeI2) were synthesized directly from metal and iodine powder with water as a catalyzer. An extremely high bulk conductivity of 55088 S/m for reduced graphene oxide (rGO) papers were obtained with FeI2 solution of which pH = 0 at 95 degrees C for 6 hours. The catalytic effect of strong Lewis acid for the promotion of the nucleophilic substitution reaction is responsible for the greatly improved bulk conductivity. Furthermore, it was found that the layer-to-layer distance (d(L)) and the crystallinity of the rGO papers are regarded as two main factors affecting the bulk conductivity rather than C/O ratio and defect concentration.