• 文献标题:   Highly sensitive and wide-range nonenzymatic disposable glucose sensor based on a screen printed carbon electrode modified with reduced graphene oxide and Pd-CuO nanoparticles
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DHARA K, THIAGARAJAN R, NAIR BG, THEKKEDATH GSB
  • 作者关键词:   nonenzymatic glucose sensor, graphene oxide, pdcuo/rgo nanocomposite, screen printed electrode
  • 出版物名称:   MICROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0026-3672 EI 1436-5073
  • 通讯作者地址:   Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  • 被引频次:   23
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00604-015-1549-x
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A nanocomposite consisting of reduced graphene oxide decorated with palladium-copper oxide nanoparticles (Pd-CuO/rGO) was synthesized by single-step chemical reduction. The morphology and crystal structure of the nanocomposite were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. A 3-electrode system was fabricated by screen printing technology and the Pd-CuO/rGO nanocomposite was dropcast on the carbon working electrode. The catalytic activity towards glucose in 0.2 M NaOH solutions was analyzed by linear sweep voltammetry and amperometry. The steady state current obtained at a constant potential of +0.6 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) showed the modified electrode to possess a wide analytical range (6 mu M to 22 mM), a rather low limit of detection (30 nM), excellent sensitivity (3355 mu Aa (TM) mM(-1)a (TM) cm(-2)) and good selectivity over commonly interfering species and other sugars including fructose, sucrose and lactose. The sensor was successfully employed to the determination of glucose in blood serum.