• 文献标题:   Chemical Approach to Ultrastiff, Strong, and Environmentally Stable Graphene Films
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU MM, CHEN J, WEN YY, CHEN HW, LI YR, LI C, SHI GQ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene film, mechanical propertie, high strength, high stiffnes, high conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.7b18459
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets prepared by a modified Hofmann method (Ho-rGO) have large graphitic domains with few structural defects, facilitating the dense packing between rGO sheets to enhance the mechanical performances of the resultant graphene films. Graphene films are fabricated by the filtration of the aqueous dispersions of Ho-rGO sheets and further treated by thermal annealing. They display high moduli (stiffness) of 54.6 +/- 1.4 GPa and high tensile strengths of 521 +/- 19 MPa. They also exhibit high toughness and good electrical properties. The intact structure of Ho-rGO sheets narrows the nanochannels in the film matrices, greatly reducing the water infiltration into films and providing the graphene films with excellent environmental stability. These graphene films are attractive for practical applications because of their light weights and ultrastiff and ultrastrong mechanical properties.