• 文献标题:   Thermal stability of polycarbonate-graphene nanocomposite foams
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GEDLER G, ANTUNES M, REALINHO V, VELASCO JI
  • 作者关键词:   polycarbonate, graphene, foam, thermal stability
  • 出版物名称:   POLYMER DEGRADATION STABILITY
  • ISSN:   0141-3910 EI 1873-2321
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Politecn Cataluna
  • 被引频次:   65
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.027
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

A thermogravimetric study in both nitrogen and air atmospheres has been carried out on unfilled and graphene-reinforced solid and foamed polycarbonate. Polycarbonate foams were prepared using a supercritical CO2 dissolution one-step batch foaming process. Results showed that polycarbonate displayed a characteristic one-step decomposition under nitrogen, while three-step degradation was observed in air. In addition, as-received pristine graphene nanoplatelets displayed a three-step degradation in air, compared to a mild degradation under nitrogen. It was found that the thermal stability remarkably improved for the foamed composites, related to a combination of a heat transfer reduction promoted by the insulating cellular structure and the presence of the platelet-like graphene, which helped create a physical barrier effect, delaying the escape of volatile products generated during decomposition. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.