• 文献标题:   Crumpled Graphene-Molybdenum Oxide Composite Powders: Preparation and Application in Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHOI SH, KANG YC
  • 作者关键词:   anode material, electrochemistry, graphene, lithiumion batterie, molybdenum oxide
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMSUSCHEM
  • ISSN:   1864-5631 EI 1864-564X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Konkuk Univ
  • 被引频次:   85
  • DOI:   10.1002/cssc.201300838
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Crumpled graphene-MoO2 composite powders are directly prepared by means of spray pyrolysis and from a stable graphene oxide colloidal solution in the presence of Mo ions. The crumpled graphene-MoO2 composite powders are transformed into MoO3-based composite powders after post-treatment at 300 degrees C. The transmission electron microscopy and dot-mapping images of the post-treatment composite powders show uniform distribution of MoO3 nanocrystals in the crumpled graphene powders. The two typical D and G bands of graphene are observed at 1350 and 1590 cm(-1), respectively, in the Raman spectrum of the graphene-MoO3 composite. In addition, the crumpled graphene-MoO3 powders exhibit superior electrochemical behavior compared to that of pure MoO3 as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The initial discharge capacities of the graphene-MoO3 composite and bare MoO3 powders at a current density of 2 Ag-1 are 1490 and 1225 mAhg(-1), respectively. The capacity retention of the graphene-MoO3 composite is 87% after the first cycle, whereas that of bare MoO3 is 47%, as measured after 100 cycles. The reversible discharge capacity of the graphene-MoO3 composite decreases slightly from 1228 to 845 mAhg(-1) as the current density increases from 0.5 to 3 Ag-1.