• 文献标题:   Fast Modulation of Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers Using Graphene Loaded Plasmonic Antennas
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DEGL INNOCENTI R, JESSOP DS, SOL CWO, XIAO L, KINDNESS SJ, LIN HY, ZEITLER JA, BRAEUNINGERWEIMER P, HOFMANN S, REN Y, KAMBOJ VS, GRIFFITHS JP, BEERE HE, RITCHIE DA
  • 作者关键词:   terahertz optical modulator, graphene, plasmonic antenna, quantum cascade laser
  • 出版物名称:   ACS PHOTONICS
  • ISSN:   2330-4022
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Cambridge
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00672
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We report the fast amplitude modulation of a quantum cascade laser emitting in single-mode operation in the terahertz frequency range by employing compact, integrated devices based on the interplay between plasmonic antenna arrays and monolayer graphene. By acting on the carrier concentration of graphene, the optical response of these plasmonic resonances was modified. The modulator's characteristics have been studied by using both time domain spectroscopic laser systems, yielding the broad frequency response of these resonant arrays, and quantum cascade lasers, providing us with a narrow and stable laser source, a mandatory prerequisite for the determination of the modulation speed of these devices. The measured modulation speed exhibits a cutoff frequency of 5.5 MHz +/- 1.1 MHz. These results represent the first step toward the realization of fast integrated circuitry for communications in the terahertz frequency range.