• 文献标题:   Characterization of the CVD Graphene Monolayer as an Active Element of a One-Port Microwave Device
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JUDEK J, ZDROJEK M, SOBIESKI J, PRZEWLOKA A, PIOTROWSKI JK
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, microwave, oneport device
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
  • ISSN:   0018-9383 EI 1557-9646
  • 通讯作者地址:   Warsaw Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1109/TED.2017.2742942
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The one-port configuration of a microwave device is the simplest architecture for graphene ultrafast (photo-) resistors, (photo-) diodes, sensors, and photodetectors. Here, this configuration is realized by a segment of coplanar waveguide (CPW) loaded with a CVD graphene monolayer shorted to the ground. The magnitude and phase of the reflection coefficient (S11 parameter) measured in the 0.1 divided by 26 GHz frequency range are presented for undisturbed structures as well as for structures illuminated by white light and electrostatically polarized with the backgate. A simple and robust de-embedding procedure based on the signal flow graph and allowing for a simultaneous extraction of the parameters characterizing the CPW segment and the graphenemonolayer is proposed. The graphene impedance at microwave frequencies is in good agreement with the value of dc sheet resistance obtained from van der Pauw measurements. The back-gate voltage modulation is an efficient way to modulate both the dc sheet resistance and the impedance. In particular, the Dirac point can be achieved both at microwave frequencies and at dc. An equivalent circuit model consists of only the resistance and capacitance connected in parallel, because of good quality ohmic contacts and a negligible inductance as a result of low-current flow in high-resistance graphene samples.