• 文献标题:   Graphene: A Reusable Substrate for Unprecedented Adsorption of Pesticides
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MALIYEKKAL SM, SREEPRASAD TS, KRISHNAN D, KOUSER S, MISHRA AK, WAGHMARE UV, PRADEEP T
  • 作者关键词:   firstprinciples calculation, graphene, pesticide, density functional theory
  • 出版物名称:   SMALL
  • ISSN:   1613-6810
  • 通讯作者地址:   JNCASR
  • 被引频次:   105
  • DOI:   10.1002/smll.201201125
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Unprecedented adsorption of chlorpyrifos (CP), endosulfan (ES), and malathion (ML) onto graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) from water is reported. The observed adsorption capacities of CP, ES, and ML are as high as similar to 1200, 1100, and 800 mg g(-1), respectively. Adsorption is found to be insensitive to pH or background ions. The adsorbent is reusable and can be applied in the field with suitable modifications. A first-principles pseudopotential-based density functional analysis of graphenewaterpesticide interactions showed that the adsorption is mediated through water, while direct interactions between graphene and the pesticides is rather weak or unlikely.