▎ 摘　　要

The magnetic properties of vacancies in 2D hexagonal structures-graphene and 2D-SiC and h-BN monolayers-have been studied. It has been found that a local magnetic moment exists in all listed systems in the presence of vacancies. However, in 2D hexagonal silicon carbide, the local magnetic moment appears only in the presence of silicon vacancy. In addition, the effect of the distance between vacancies in a monolayer on transitions between the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states has been revealed.