• 文献标题:   Anti-ultraviolet and anti-static modification of polyethylene terephthalate fabrics with graphene nanoplatelets by a high-temperature and high-pressure inlaying method
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG C, ZHONG L, WANG DF, ZHANG FX, ZHANG GX
  • 作者关键词:   pet fabric, graphene nanoplatelet, inlaying, antiultraviolet property, antistatic property
  • 出版物名称:   TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   0040-5175 EI 1746-7748
  • 通讯作者地址:   Southwest Univ
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1177/0040517518773375
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Grafting graphene on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers requires a large number of environmentally harmful chemicals. In this study, a facile high-temperature and high-pressure method of inlaying graphene nanoplatelets was applied to fabricate anti-ultraviolet (UV) and anti-static graphene/PET composites. The resulting graphene-inlaid (GI) PET fabric, which showed excellent anti-ultraviolet and anti-static properties, was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Results suggested that graphene had been inlaid into the PET fiber surface, and that the optimal inlaying conditions were as follows: inlaying temperature 200celcius, inlaying pressure 15 MPa, and inlaying time 15 s. The UV protection factor of the GI PET fabric under optimal conditions could reach 50(+) and was maintained at 50(+) after 50 laundering cycles. The peak values of the static voltage and its half-time in the GI PET fabric could be reduced from 500.0 V to 10.0 V and from 7.39 s to 0.53 s, respectively, and the electrical resistivity of the GI PET fabric was 36.04 +/- 0.14 k omega(.)cm. The breaking strengths of the GI PET fabrics could be retained over 70.0% that of the pure PET fabric. The facile high-temperature and high-pressure inlaying method is an eco-friendly technique that requires very few chemicals, except for ethyl alcohol.