• 文献标题:   Highly Efficient Moisture-Triggered Nanogenerator Based on Graphene Quantum Dots
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HUANG YX, CHENG HH, SHI GQ, QU LT
  • 作者关键词:   moisturetriggered nanogenerator, graphene quantum dot, electrochemical treatment, ion concentration gradient, moistureelectric energy transformation
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.7b12542
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

A high-performance moisture triggered nanogenerator is fabricated by using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as the active material. GQDs are prepared by direct oxidation and etching of natural graphite powder, which have small sizes of 2-5 nm and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. After the treatment by electrochemical polarization, the GQDs-based moisture triggered nanogenerator can deliver a high voltage up to 0.27 V under 70% relative humidity variation, and a power density of 1.86 mW cm(-2) with an optimized load resistor. The latter value is much higher than the moisture-electric power generators reported previously. The GQD moisture triggered nano generator is promising for self-power electronics and miniature sensors.